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Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection.
Newton, Suzanne M; Reeves, Emily L; O'Malley Olsen, Emily; Woodworth, Kate R; Farr, Sherry L; Galang, Romeo R; Reynolds, Megan R; Harvey, Elizabeth; Shi, Jing; Nestoridi, Eirini; Barton, Jerusha; Ngo, Van P; Lush, Mamie; Longcore, Nicole D; Dzimira, Paula; Im, Lucille K; Sokale, Ayomide; Siebman, Samantha; Delgado López, Camille; Chen, Tiffany; Mobley, Evan L; Khuwaja, Salma; Romitti, Paul A; Fredette, Carolyn; Ellis, Esther M; Silcox, Kristin; Hall, Aron J; Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo; Gilboa, Suzanne M; Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K; Tong, Van T.
  • Newton SM; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA. snewton@cdc.gov.
  • Reeves EL; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • O'Malley Olsen E; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Woodworth KR; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Farr SL; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Galang RR; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Reynolds MR; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Harvey E; Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN, USA.
  • Shi J; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Nestoridi E; New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
  • Barton J; Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Ngo VP; Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Lush M; Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • Longcore ND; Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE, USA.
  • Dzimira P; New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA.
  • Im LK; Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
  • Sokale A; Arkansas Department of Health, Little Rock, AR, USA.
  • Siebman S; Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Delgado López C; Minnesota Department of Health, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
  • Chen T; Puerto Rico Department of Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  • Mobley EL; Washington State Department of Health, Tumwater, WA, USA.
  • Khuwaja S; Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, Jefferson City, MO, USA.
  • Romitti PA; Houston Health Department, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Fredette C; University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
  • Ellis EM; New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA.
  • Silcox K; USVI Department of Health, St Thomas, US.
  • Hall AJ; Maryland Department of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  • Azziz-Baumgartner E; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Gilboa SM; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Shapiro-Mendoza CK; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response, Epidemiology Task Force, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Tong VT; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Perinatol ; 42(10): 1328-1337, 2022 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1972567
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

We examined the relationship between trimester of SARS-CoV-2 infection, illness severity, and risk for preterm birth. STUDY

DESIGN:

We analyzed data for 6336 pregnant persons with SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2020 in the United States. Risk ratios for preterm birth were calculated for illness severity, trimester of infection, and illness severity stratified by trimester of infection adjusted for age, selected underlying medical conditions, and pregnancy complications.

RESULT:

Pregnant persons with critical COVID-19 or asymptomatic infection, compared to mild COVID-19, in the second or third trimester were at increased risk of preterm birth. Pregnant persons with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 did not show increased risk of preterm birth in any trimester.

CONCLUSION:

Critical COVID-19 in the second or third trimester was associated with increased risk of preterm birth. This finding can be used to guide prevention strategies, including vaccination, and inform clinical practices for pregnant persons.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Premature Birth / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Topics: Vaccines Limits: Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: J Perinatol Journal subject: Perinatology Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41372-022-01467-6

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Premature Birth / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Topics: Vaccines Limits: Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: J Perinatol Journal subject: Perinatology Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41372-022-01467-6