Your browser doesn't support javascript.
Sleep Quality Impairment Is Associated With Pandemic Attitudes During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Circuit Breaker Lockdown in England: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Kantor, Jonathan; Kantor, Bella Nichole; Fortgang, Rebecca G; Pace-Schott, Edward F.
  • Kantor J; Center for Global Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
  • Kantor BN; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
  • Fortgang RG; Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
  • Pace-Schott EF; Florida Center for Dermatology, St Augustine, FL, United States.
Front Public Health ; 10: 819231, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1974684
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with sleep quality impairment and psychological distress, and the general public has responded to the pandemic and quarantine requirements in a variety of ways. We aimed to investigate whether sleep quality is low during a short-term (circuit break) quarantine restriction, and whether sleep quality is associated with respondents' overall attitudes to the pandemic using a validated scale. Design and

Setting:

Online cross-sectional study in England in November 2020.

Participants:

The study included 502 respondents over the age of 18. Measurements Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and pandemic attitudes were assessed using the Oxford Pandemic Attitudes Scale-COVID-19 (OPAS-C), a validated 20-item, 7-domain scale that assesses pandemic-related stress, fear, loneliness, sense of community, sense of exaggerated concern, non-pharmaceutical interventions, and vaccine hesitancy. Unadjusted and multivariable logistic regression odds ratios of association were assessed between the dependent variable of poor sleep quality (PSQI>5) and risk factors, including OPAS-C score, age, sex, educational status, and income.

Results:

The mean (SD) PSQI score was 7.62 (3.49). Overall, 68.9% of respondents met criteria for poor sleep quality using the PSQI cutoff of >5. The mean (SD) OPAS-C score was 60.3 (9.1). There was a significantly increased odds of poor sleep quality in the highest vs. lowest OPAS-C quartiles (OR 4.94, 95% CI [2.67, 9.13], p < 0.0001). Age, sex, income, political leaning, employment status, and education attainment were not associated with poor sleep quality.

Conclusions:

More than two-thirds of respondents met criteria for poor sleep quality. The odds of poor sleep quality increased in a dose-response relationship with pandemic attitudes (such as higher levels of pandemic-related stress, fear, or loneliness). The association between poor sleep quality and pandemic attitudes suggests opportunities for public health and sleep medicine interventions, and highlights the need for further research.
Subject(s)
Keywords

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 / Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Vaccines Limits: Adult / Humans / Middle aged Language: English Journal: Front Public Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Fpubh.2022.819231

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 / Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Vaccines Limits: Adult / Humans / Middle aged Language: English Journal: Front Public Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Fpubh.2022.819231