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Prosociality predicts individual behavior and collective outcomes in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fang, Ximeng; Freyer, Timo; Ho, Chui-Yee; Chen, Zihua; Goette, Lorenz.
  • Fang X; Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, OX1 1HP, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ximeng.fang@sbs.ox.ac.uk.
  • Freyer T; Department of Economics, University of Bonn, 53113, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: t.freyer@uni-bonn.de.
  • Ho CY; Department of Economics, University of Bonn, 53113, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: chuiyee.ho@uni-bonn.de.
  • Chen Z; National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore.
  • Goette L; Department of Economics, University of Bonn, 53113, Bonn, Germany; National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore.
Soc Sci Med ; 308: 115192, 2022 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1984057
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic induces a social dilemma engaging in preventive health behaviors is costly for individuals but generates benefits that also accrue to society at large. The extent to which individuals internalize the social impact of their actions may depend on their prosociality, i.e. the willingness to behave in a way that mostly benefits other people. We conduct a nationally representative online survey in Germany (n = 5843) to investigate the role of prosociality in reducing the spread of COVID-19 during the second coronavirus wave. At the individual level, higher prosociality is strongly positively related to compliance with public health behaviors such as mask wearing and social distancing. A one standard deviation (SD) increase in prosociality is associated with a 0.3 SD increase in compliance (p < 0.01). At the regional (NUTS-2) level, a one SD higher average prosociality is associated with an 11% lower weekly incidence rate (p < 0.01), and a 2%p lower weekly growth rate (p < 0.01) of COVID-19 cases, controlling for a host of demographic and socio-economic factors. This association is driven by higher compliance with public health behaviors in regions with higher prosociality. Our correlational results thus support the common notion that voluntary behavioral change plays a vital role in fighting the pandemic and, more generally, that social preferences may determine collective action outcomes of a society.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Soc Sci Med Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Soc Sci Med Year: 2022 Document Type: Article