Identification and molecular characterization of penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates recovered from invasive infections in a pre-pneumococcal vaccine era.
J Clin Lab Anal
; 36(8): e24566, 2022 Aug.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1999872
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Given the significant role of penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in inducing severe infectious diseases, identifying serotypes and genotypes that can mediate antimicrobial resistance has become a pillar of treatment strategies. This study aims to determine the correlation between the minimum inhibitory concentration of antimicrobial agents and amino acid mutations in penicillin-binding proteins. Moreover, molecular serotyping and multiple-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis typing were first-ever performed to characterize the invasive penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae isolates in Iran.METHODS:
Of 149 isolates, antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed against penicillin, ceftriaxone, and cefotaxime by the MIC Test Strip, and sequence analysis of the pbp genes was performed through PCR-sequencing method. All penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae isolates were serotyped and genotyped by sequential multiplex PCR and multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis, respectively.RESULTS:
Among pneumococcal isolates, 53 isolates were classified as penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae, of which 38 (71.7%) and 15 (28.3%) were resistant and intermediate to penicillin, respectively. Furthermore, ceftriaxone- and cefotaxime-nonsusceptible pneumococci constituted 33 (62.2%) and 29 cases (54.7%), respectively. Of note, there were 8 and 41 different serotypes and multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis types, respectively.CONCLUSIONS:
Due to the increasing resistance to antimicrobial agents, the most efficient approach to preventing pneumococcal infection mortality as vaccine-preventable diseases is focusing on wide-spectrum vaccination. Based on our findings, the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine could considerably reduce the incidence of invasive pneumococcal diseases due to the high rate of serotype coverage.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Pneumococcal Infections
/
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Type of study:
Observational study
Topics:
Vaccines
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
J Clin Lab Anal
Journal subject:
Laboratory Techniques and procedures
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Jcla.24566
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