Comparison of clinical outcomes and risk factors for COVID-19 infection in cancer patients without anticancer treatment and noncancer patients.
Front Public Health
; 10: 925519, 2022.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2022951
ABSTRACT
Background:
Previous studies have shown that cancer patients have higher rates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and mortality than noncancer patients. However, the differences between cancer patients undergoing regular follow-up without anticancer treatment and noncancer patients with COVID-19 have remained insufficiently investigated.Methods:
A retrospective case-control study of 52 patients with COVID-19 infection was performed with a 13 matched proportion of cancer patients undergoing regular follow-up without anticancer treatment and noncancer patients. The demographic characteristics, clinical data, laboratory tests, treatment, and complications of patients were collected from medical records. Chi-square tests and univariate and multivariate regressions were performed to assess the differences between these two cohorts of COVID-19 patients with and without cancer and risk factors for severe events in COVID-19 patients.Results:
Increased C-reactive protein (CRP) (>4 mg/L) (p = 0.015) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (>243 IU/L) (p = 0.038) were identified as risk factors for severe events in all enrolled COVID-19 patients based on multivariate analysis, but cancer as a chronic disease (p = 1.000) was not identified as an independent risk factor for severe events in COVID-19 patients. Compared with noncancer patients, cancer patients had a significantly longer median hospitalization time (29 days vs. 19 days, p = 0.048) and a higher incidence of hypoalbuminemia complications (84.6 vs. 46.2%, p = 0.016).Conclusions:
Increased CRP and LDH were risk factors for severe events in all enrolled COVID-19 patients, and an increased incidence of hypoalbuminemia complications and longer hospitalization were noted in COVID-19 cancer patients undergoing regular follow-up without anticancer treatment compared with noncancer patients.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Hypoalbuminemia
/
COVID-19
/
Neoplasms
Type of study:
Cohort study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Front Public Health
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Fpubh.2022.925519
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