Comparison of the first and sixth waves of the SARS-COV-2 coronavirus pandemic in patients with immune-mediated disease Comparación entre la primera y la sexta ola de la pandemia por el coronavirus SARS-COV-2 en pacientes con enfermedad inmunomediada
Reumatologia clinica
; 2023.
Article
in English
| EuropePMC | ID: covidwho-20238853
ABSTRACT
Introduction Recent evidence shows that COVID-19 infection does not have a worse prognosis in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID), although they develop a worse response to vaccination. Objective To compare the incidence of COVID-19 and clinical features in patients with IMID between the first and sixth waves. Method Prospective observational study of two cohorts of IMID patients diagnosed with COVID-19. First cohort March to May 2020, and second cohort December/2021 to February/2022. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected and, in the second cohort, COVID-19 vaccination status. Statistical analysis established differences in characteristics and clinical course between the two cohorts. Results In total, 1627 patients were followed up, of whom 77 (4.60%) contracted COVID-19 during the first wave and 184 in the sixth wave (11.3%). In the sixth wave, there were fewer hospitalisations, intensive care unit admissions, and deaths than in the first wave (p = .000) and 180 patients (97.8%) had at least one dose of vaccine. Conclusion Early detection and vaccination have prevented the occurrence of serious complications.
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Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
EuropePMC
Type of study:
Cohort study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Topics:
Vaccines
Language:
English
Journal:
Reumatologia clinica
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
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