Rural-urban and within-rural differences in COVID-19 mortality rates. (Special Issue: Space, place, and COVID-19.)
Journal of Rural Social Sciences
; 37(2), 2022.
Article
in English
| CAB Abstracts | ID: covidwho-2034420
ABSTRACT
Since late-2020, COVID-19 mortality rates have been higher in rural than in urban America, but there has also been substantial within-rural heterogeneity. Using CDC data, we compare COVID-19 mortality rates across the rural-urban continuum as well as within rural counties across different types of labor markets and by metropolitan adjacency. As of October 1, 2021, the cumulative COVID-19 mortality rate was 247.0 per 100,000 population in rural counties compared to 200.7 in urban counties. Higher COVID-19 mortality rates in rural counties are explained by lower average educational attainment and lower median household income. Within rural counties, mortality rates have been highest in farming-dependent counties and lowest in recreation-dependent counties. Those differences are similarly explained by differences in educational attainment and median household income. Our findings have implications for ongoing COVID-19 prevention and vaccination efforts as well as for informing preparation efforts for future infectious disease outbreaks.
Demography [UU200]; Social Psychology and Social Anthropology [UU485]; Prion, Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens of Humans [VV210]; rural urban relations; coronavirus disease 2019; pandemics; mortality; comparisons; labour market; rural areas; urban areas; USA; APEC countries; high income countries; North America; America; OECD Countries; very high Human Development Index countries; death rate; United States of America; labor market
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Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
CAB Abstracts
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Rural Social Sciences
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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