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Systematic reviews of convalescent plasma in COVID-19 continue to be poorly conducted and reported: a systematic review.
Whear, Rebecca; Bethel, Alison; Abbott, Rebecca; Rogers, Morwenna; Orr, Noreen; Manzi, Sean; Ukoumunne, Obioha C; Stein, Ken; Coon, Jo Thompson.
  • Whear R; Evidence Synthesis Team, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK. Electronic address: r.s.whear@exeter.ac.uk.
  • Bethel A; Evidence Synthesis Team, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
  • Abbott R; Evidence Synthesis Team, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
  • Rogers M; Evidence Synthesis Team, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
  • Orr N; Evidence Synthesis Team, University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
  • Manzi S; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
  • Ukoumunne OC; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
  • Stein K; Evidence Synthesis Team, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
  • Coon JT; Evidence Synthesis Team, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
J Clin Epidemiol ; 151: 53-64, 2022 Aug 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2036211
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

To suggest possible approaches to combatting the impact of the COVID-19 infodemic to prevent research waste in future health emergencies and in everyday research and practice. STUDY DESIGN AND

SETTING:

Systematic review. The Epistemonikos database was searched in June 2021 for systematic reviews on the effectiveness of convalescent plasma for COVID-19. Two reviewers independently screened the retrieved references with disagreements resolved by discussion. Data extraction was completed by one reviewer with a proportion checked by a second. We used the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews to assess the quality of conduct and reporting of included reviews.

RESULTS:

Fifty one systematic reviews are included with 193 individual studies included within the systematic reviews. There was considerable duplication of effort; multiple reviews were conducted at the same time with inconsistencies in the evidence included. The reviews were of low methodological quality, poorly reported, and did not adhere to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidance.

CONCLUSION:

Researchers need to conduct, appraise, interpret, and disseminate systematic reviews better. All in the research community (researchers, peer-reviewers, journal editors, funders, decision makers, clinicians, journalists, and the public) need to work together to facilitate the conduct of robust systematic reviews that are published and communicated in a timely manner, reducing research duplication and waste, increasing transparency and accessibility of all systematic reviews.
Keywords

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Reviews / Systematic review/Meta Analysis Language: English Journal: J Clin Epidemiol Journal subject: Epidemiology Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Reviews / Systematic review/Meta Analysis Language: English Journal: J Clin Epidemiol Journal subject: Epidemiology Year: 2022 Document Type: Article