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Global mapping of epidemic risk assessment toolkits: A scoping review for COVID-19 and future epidemics preparedness implications.
Tran, Bach Xuan; Nguyen, Long Hoang; Doan, Linh Phuong; Nguyen, Tham Thi; Vu, Giang Thu; Do, Hoa Thi; Le, Huong Thi; Latkin, Carl A; Ho, Cyrus S H; Ho, Roger C M.
  • Tran BX; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Nguyen LH; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
  • Doan LP; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Nguyen TT; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Vu GT; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Do HT; National Centre For Youth Substance Use Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Le HT; Institute of Health Economics and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Latkin CA; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Ho CSH; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
  • Ho RCM; Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
PLoS One ; 17(9): e0272037, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2043199
ABSTRACT
Preparedness and responses to infectious disease epidemics and pandemics require the understanding of communities' and multisectoral systems' characteristics with regards to diseases transmission and population's vulnerabilities. This study aimed to summarize measurement profiles of existing risk assessment toolkits to inform COVID-19 control at global and national levels. An online search in different databases and online sources was performed to identify all epidemic risk and vulnerability assessment instruments. Medline/PubMed, Web of Science databases, and websites of public health organizations were used for the searching process. Of 14 toolkits, levels of setting were mostly at the global or nation level. Components such as Governance and Legislation, Financing, Health Service Provision, and Human Resources are key domains in almost all toolkits. Some important issues for disease detection and surveillance, such as laboratory or capacity of the community for disease control, were not adequately addressed in several toolkits. Limited studies were found that validated the toolkits. Only five toolkits were used in COVID-19 studies. This study provides a summary of risk assessment toolkits to inform epidemic responses. We call for global and national efforts in developing more contextualized and responsive epidemic risk assessment scales incorporating specific-disease and -country factors to inform operational decisions making and strengthen countries' capacities in epidemic responses.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Communicable Diseases / Epidemics / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: PLoS One Journal subject: Science / Medicine Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Journal.pone.0272037

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Communicable Diseases / Epidemics / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: PLoS One Journal subject: Science / Medicine Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Journal.pone.0272037