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Fragilidad del poder, personalismo político, sentido común y principios de la bioética contemporánea. Casos: Brasil y Reino Unido
Espacio Abierto ; 31(3):1, 2022.
Article in English | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-2058128
ABSTRACT
El personalismo político es un fenómeno sociopolítico que se ha instalado en países donde sus actores principales son figuras carismáticas y de liderazgo sui generis. Con la aparición del COVID-19 y las afectaciones que trajo consigo, éstos tomaron determinados tipos de decisiones y designios no congruentes ni adecuados con la coyuntura crítica generada. Al analizar los casos particulares del presidente Jair Bolsonaro de Brasil y el primer ministro británico Boris Johnson, se observaron conductas y acciones individualistas contrarias a los derechos humanos fundamentales [p.e. derecho a la vida] así como la transgresión de principios éticos y bioéticos. Este artículo analizará políticamente las gestiones y gobernanzas de estos dos líderes políticos considerando sus rasgos personalistas así como el uso del sentido común para afrontar la pandemia. También se consideraron los principios bioéticos de no maleficencia, beneficencia, respeto por la vida humana y el de responsabilidad individual y social, lo que permite abordar sus arbitrios irracionales y sus designios discrecionales. Considerando que estos dos países aún transitan por esta crisis de sanitaria, serios problemas macroeconómicos, honda crisis social y psíquica que ha condenado hasta el respeto por la vida de sus habitantes, se considera la forma como este cuadro general plantea incertidumbre en el futuro político de estas figuras públicas.AlternatePolitical personalism is a sociopolitical phenomenon that has been installed in countries where its main actors are charismatic and sui generis leadership figures. With the appearance of COVID-19 and the effects that it brought with it, they made certain types of decisions and designs that were not consistent or adequate with the critical situation generated. When analyzing the particular cases of President Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, individualistic behaviors and actions contrary to fundamental human rights were observed [e.g. right to life] as well as the transgression of ethical and bioethical principles. This article will politically analyze the efforts and governance of these two political leaders considering their personal traits as well as the use of common sense to face the pandemic. The bioethical principles of non-maleficence, beneficence, respect for human life and that of individual and social responsibility were also considered, which allows addressing their irrational will and discretionary designs. Considering that these two countries are still going through this health crisis, serious macroeconomic problems, deep social and psychic crisis that has condemned even the respect for the life of its inhabitants, it is considered how this general picture raises uncertainty in the political future of these public figures.
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Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: ProQuest Central Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Espacio Abierto Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: ProQuest Central Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Espacio Abierto Year: 2022 Document Type: Article