Postauricular Incision Keloid: An Unintended Consequence of COVID-19 Mask Precautions
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
; 167(1 Supplement):P170, 2022.
Article
in English
| EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2064425
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Keloids of the head and neck can result in significant disfigurement and psychological stress. Here we report a novel case of keloid formation at a well-healed postauricular incision presenting after a year of daily ear loop mask use and discuss unique considerations for management. Method(s) This is a retrospective case review of a 35-year-old African American man with Klinefelter syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and a history of hypertrophic scar formation who presented to otology clinic in 2015 with chronic left otitis media and cholesteatoma. He underwent left tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy in 2016 through a postauricular incision 1 cm posterior to retroauricular sulcus in a standard fashion. In 2018, the patient was noted to have a hypertrophic scar without extension beyond the borders of the incision that was stable until 2021. Result(s) In 2021, the patient was noted to develop a 12A 7-cm postauricular keloid in the setting of mechanical irritation from his mask worn throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the disfiguring cosmesis and resulting challenges securing an ear loop mask, he elected to undergo complete excision of the postauricular keloid with tension-free primary closure of the wound, intralesional corticosteroid injection (triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/mL), and pressure dressing. The patient was counseled on options for mask wearing to avoid contact with the postauricular incision. Conclusion(s) When designing postauricular incisions in patients prone to hypertrophic scar or keloid formation, the point of postauricular contact of ear loop masks is a novel consideration to minimize risk of future pressure-related injury. Counseling on alternative face masks that tie behind the head or anchoring ear loops to buttons sewn onto a hat or headband are other preventative pressures.
adult; African American; case report; case study; cholesteatoma; clinical article; conference abstract; coronavirus disease 2019; counseling; esthetic surgery; excision; face mask; human; hypertrophic scar; incision; keloid; Klinefelter syndrome; male; non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; otitis media; otorhinolaryngology; pandemic; pressure dressing; retrospective study; surgery; tension; tympanomastoidectomy; corticosteroid; triamcinolone acetonide
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
EMBASE
Language:
English
Journal:
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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