How Media Literacy, Trust of Experts and Flu Vaccine Behaviors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Intentions.
Am J Health Promot
; : 8901171221132750, 2022 Oct 10.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2321766
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To assess how previous experiences and new information contributed to COVID-19 vaccine intentions.DESIGN:
Online survey (N = 1264) with quality checks.SETTING:
Cross-sectional U.S. survey fielded June 22-July 18, 2020. SAMPLE U.S. residents 18+; quotas reflecting U.S. Census, limited to English speakers participating in internet panels.MEASURES:
Media literacy for news content and sources, COVID-19 knowledge; perceived usefulness of health experts; if received flu vaccine in past 12 months; vaccine willingness scale; demographics.ANALYSIS:
Structural equation modelling.RESULTS:
Perceived usefulness of health experts (b = .422, P < .001) and media literacy (b = .162, P < .003) predicted most variance in vaccine intentions (R-squared=31.5%). A significant interaction (b = .163, P < .001) between knowledge (b = -.132, P = .052) and getting flu shot (b = .185, P < .001) predicted additional 3.5% of the variance in future vaccine intentions. An increase in knowledge of COVID-19 associated with a decrease in vaccine intention among those declining the flu shot.CONCLUSION:
The interaction result suggests COVID-19 knowledge had a positive association with vaccine intention for flu shot recipients but a counter-productive association for those declining it. Media literacy and trust in health experts provided strong counterbalancing influences. Survey-based findings are correlational; thus, predictions are based on theory. Future research should study these relationships with panel data or experimental designs.
COVID-19; Indexing Keywords; behavior change; communication; critical thinking; disinformation; environmental and occupational health; flu; general medicine; health (social science); infectious diseases; intention; knowledge; media literacy; media technology; medicine (miscellaneous); misinformation; news; public health; vaccine
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Randomized controlled trials
Topics:
Vaccines
Language:
English
Journal:
Am J Health Promot
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
08901171221132750
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