International crew changes amid global pandemic outbreaks: Key issues and system innovations.
Mar Policy
; 147: 105342, 2023 Jan.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2082912
ABSTRACT
The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic all over the world has seriously affected seafarers' work and life. In this paper, we focus on the countermeasures of major countries and organizations on the seafarer shift matter during the pandemic period. And the target of this paper is to become useful in promoting the shift change of seafarers more smoothly. Policies are identified on the basis of a systematic review of importance in combination with a detailed analysis of the primary global and national policy initiatives. Findings suggest that the root cause of the international crew change crisis lies in the issues and deficiencies in the crew change system, economic security, seafarers' welfare, and seafarers' social security among other aspects. On this basis, this paper gives feasible suggestions in the respects of system innovation, economic security and welfare, social security system innovation and technical innovation.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Reviews
/
Systematic review/Meta Analysis
Language:
English
Journal:
Mar Policy
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
J.marpol.2022.105342
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