A Patient Develops Bullous Rash After Receiving the Second Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine.

ABSTRACT

Our knowledge about the clinical spectrum of COVID-19 has continued to evolve. The clinical features of the infection and vaccine are continuously updated. We present a case of bullous pemphigoid after receiving a second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. This case highlights autoimmune skin findings seen in a patient after COVID-19 vaccination. A 70-year-old male presented with the chief complaint of blistering skin rash. He received his second dose of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine two days before developing a painful pruritic maculopapular rash that started on his hands and extended proximally to his trunk. Physical exam was remarkable for tense bullae with negative Nikolsky sign. Biopsy and direct immunofluorescence lead to the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid. The lesions improved significantly with steroids. Various cutaneous eruptions have been reported with Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines, including the new onset of bullous pemphigoid. Based on our case, we suggest that bullous pemphigoid after COVID-19 vaccination is responsive to steroids and the prognosis is excellent. Understanding the clinical course and prognosis of bullous pemphigoid from the COVID-19 vaccine is of significant importance as we strive to keep our patients and communities safe. More data is needed to better guide recommendations, but so far looking at the example from our case, the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination seem to outweigh the risks. Therefore, patients should be advised to continue with future vaccinations.