Estrategias para la planificación de un territorio rururbano sustentable bajo el enfoque de inteligencia territorial caso vereda Bosatama Soacha Cundinamarca, Colombia

ABSTRACT

Urban expansion has generated an unprecedented transformation in land use, causing an impact on the global biosphere with environmental, social and economic consequences, which is mainly driven by a poorly regulated expansive tentacular physical growth pattern, which is associated with processes such as the conurbation, which causes deconcentrated movements of people and economic activities from large cities to rural areas, generating rururbanization processes, which in the case of the Bosa tam a village has caused pressures and transformations in the planning of the territory as a result of the changes in land use and the increase in urbanization reflected in the Ciudad Verde housing megaproject. In accordance with the foregoing, the research initially established the global trends of urban expansion from a bibliographic search and analysis system, with the purpose of defining the factors that influence the dynamics of the shaping of the path, which together with the application of the Stlocus method from the territorial intelligence approach and the perception of the key actors allowed to analyze the characteristics and problems of the village, which were evaluated using a Vester matrix where the most critical problems are the change in land use, the urban expansion of the dimension environmental, the change of traditional and daily activities of the social dimension, weakening of agricultural activities of the economic dimension and lack of approval and implementation of a new land use plan of the institutional political dimension, which were taken up in the approach of nine strategies for planning sustainable rururban territory that, articulated from a rura lity policy guideline, can contribute to the resolution of the problems present in the village. Por último, es preciso indicar que la investigación se desarrolló en el marco de la pandemia generada por el virus Covid-19, lo cual, limitó la aplicación del método;en relación al trabajo en una mesa comunitaria para la co-construcción de los mapas de territorialidades, vocaciones y lugares, debido a las cuarentenas, sin embargo, desde la aplicación de las entrevistas a los actores claves y el trabajo en campo fue posible definir los patrones de ocupación y apropiación territorial, para su posterior sistematización. Descripción del área de estudio Soacha es un municipio perteneciente al departamento de Cundinamarca, el cual hace parte de la región llamada Sabana de Bogotá y parte de la cuenca alta del río Bogotá, a su vez, Soacha colinda con los municipios de San Antonio de Tequendama y Granada por el oeste, con Sibaté y Pasca por el sur, con Mosquera y Boyacá al norte, y con Bogotá al este, el municipio cuenta con 14 veredas. Bosatama hace parte del segundo corregimiento del municipio de Soacha y se localiza a los 4o 37' de latitud norte y 74° 13' de longitud al oeste