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Why some people do not get vaccinated against COVID-19: Social-cognitive determinants of vaccination behavior.
Han, Qing; Zheng, Bang; Abakoumkin, Georgios; Leander, N Pontus; Stroebe, Wolfgang.
  • Han Q; Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Zheng B; Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
  • Abakoumkin G; Ageing Epidemiology Research Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
  • Leander NP; Laboratory of Psychology, Department of Early Childhood Education, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
  • Stroebe W; Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being ; 2022 Nov 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2107926
ABSTRACT
It is puzzling that a sizeable percentage of people refuse to get vaccinated against COVID-19. This study aimed to examine social psychological factors influencing their vaccine hesitancy. This longitudinal study traced a cohort of 2663 individuals in 25 countries from the time before COVID-19 vaccines became available (March 2020) to July 2021, when vaccination was widely available. Multilevel logistic regressions were used to examine determinants of actual COVID-19 vaccination behavior by July 2021, with country-level intercept as random effect. Of the 2663 participants, 2186 (82.1%) had been vaccinated by July 2021. Participants' attitude toward COVID-19 vaccines was the strongest predictor of both vaccination intention and subsequent vaccination behavior (p < .001). Perceived risk of getting infected and perceived personal disturbance of infection were also associated with higher likelihood of getting vaccinated (p < .001). However, religiosity, right-wing political orientation, conspiracy beliefs, and low trust in government regarding COVID-19 were negative predictors of vaccination intention and behavior (p < .05). Our findings highlight the importance of attitude toward COVID-19 vaccines and also suggest that certain life-long held convictions that predate the pandemic make people distrustful of their government and likely to accept conspiracy beliefs and therefore less likely to adopt the vaccination behavior.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Cohort study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Vaccines Language: English Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Aphw.12411

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Cohort study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Vaccines Language: English Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Aphw.12411