Who's emergency response framework: a case study for health emergency governance architecture. (Special Issue: COVID-19 health system governance.)

ABSTRACT

During COVID-19, attention was drawn to a lack of functional governance frameworks for health emergencies. Routine governance structures were neither agile, nor flexible enough to operate with the speed required for urgent and coordinated action within complex and far-reaching responses. WHO's Emergency Response Framework has significantly contributed to a stronger WHO response capacity in the European Region by providing accountabilities, responsibilities, delegation of authority, and rapid access to resources for response, while also allowing for participating members to be held accountable for their actions. We argue that now is the time to move health emergency management forwards by supporting States in strengthening their emergency governance architectures.