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Magneto-Nanomechanical Array Biosensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Oncogenic Exosomes for Early Diagnosis of Cancers.
Mei, Kainan; Yan, Tianhao; Wang, Yu; Rao, Depeng; Peng, Yongpei; Wu, Wenjie; Chen, Ye; Ren, Min; Yang, Jing; Wu, Shangquan; Zhang, Qingchuan.
  • Mei K; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
  • Yan T; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
  • Wang Y; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
  • Rao D; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
  • Peng Y; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
  • Wu W; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
  • Chen Y; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
  • Ren M; Department of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
  • Yang J; Department of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
  • Wu S; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
  • Zhang Q; CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
Small ; : e2205445, 2022 Dec 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2271766
ABSTRACT
Exosomes are a class of nanoscale vesicles secreted by cells, which contain abundant information closely related to parental cells. The ultrasensitive detection of cancer-derived exosomes is highly significant for early non-invasive diagnosis of cancer. Here, an ultrasensitive nanomechanical sensor is reported, which uses a magnetic-driven microcantilever array to selectively detect oncogenic exosomes. A magnetic force, which can produce a far greater deflection of microcantilever than that produced by the intermolecular interaction force even with very low concentrations of target substances, is introduced. This method reduced the detection limit to less than 10 exosomes mL-1 . Direct detection of exosomes in the serum of patients with breast cancer and in healthy people showed a significant difference. This work improved the sensitivity by five orders of magnitude as compared to that of traditional nanomechanical sensing based on surface stress mode. This method can be applied parallelly for highly sensitive detection of other microorganisms (such as bacteria and viruses) by using different probe molecules, which can provide a supersensitive detection approach for cancer diagnosis, food safety, and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Diagnostic study Language: English Journal: Small Journal subject: Biomedical Engineering Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Smll.202205445

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Diagnostic study Language: English Journal: Small Journal subject: Biomedical Engineering Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Smll.202205445