Guanylate-binding protein 1 restricts avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus-infected HD11 cells.
Poult Sci
; 102(3): 102398, 2023 Mar.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2232811
ABSTRACT
The Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV), a coronavirus, is a key avian pathogen that causes acute and highly infectious viral respiratory diseases. IBV is an enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus, and the host factors that restrict infection and replication of the virus remain poorly understood. Guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1), an interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)-inducible guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase), is a major player in host immunity and provides defense against viral replication. However, the role of chicken GBP1 (chGBP1) in the IBV-life cycle is not well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the potential role of IFN-γ-induced chGBP1 in mediating host anti-IBV infection responses. We identified the host restriction factor, chGBP1, in IBV-infected chicken macrophages HD11 cell lines. We showed that chGBP1 was upregulated by treatment with both IFN-γ and IBV in HD11 cells. chGBP1 inhibited IBV replication in a dose-dependent manner and enhanced IFN-γ anti-IBV activity. Importantly, the GTPase domain of chGBP1 played a pivotal role in its anti-IBV activity. Furthermore, chGBP1 interacts with IBV Nucleocapsids protein to degrade IBV-N protein through the autophagy pathway. Taken together, our results demonstrate a critical role of chGBP1 in anti-IBV in macrophages HD11 cells.
Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Poultry Diseases
/
Coronavirus Infections
/
Infectious bronchitis virus
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Animals
Language:
English
Journal:
Poult Sci
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
J.psj.2022.102398
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