Outcomes of COVID-19 in Patients with Mental Disorders

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Clinical practice has shown that SARS-CoV-2 viral infection increases the likelihood of developing mental disorders. Clinical practice has shown that SARS-CoV-2 viral infection increases the likelihood of developing mental disorders. Objective(s) To analyze clinical indicators of patients with COVID- 19 with mental disorders and to identify predictors of adverse outcomes associated with mental state on its basis. Method(s) The study included 97 patients, 41 men and 56 women (62.3+/-15.3 years of age). During the observation period, 26 people died and 71 people recovered. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire (109 variables). Binary logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression were used. Result(s) In the study group, death occurred on average after 11.5 days. In this group, the mental state of patients was more severe with a predominance of cases of delirium.With age, the probability of a fatal outcome increased by 1.03 with each year of life.The severity of mental disorder had a greater impact onthe risk of deathcompared to age (p=0.003). Improvement of the mental state of patients during psychotropic therapywas associated with a reduction in the risk of an unfavorable outcome of coronavirus infection by 11.11 times. The greatest contribution to the unfavorable outcome was made by the severity of infection the risk of death increased by 33.17 times. Conclusion(s) Asevere or extremely severemental state increased the risk of death by 4.55 times. The most significant factor in predicting mortality was associated with the severity of the underlying disease.