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Molecular screening of SARS-CoV-2 in dogs and cats from households with infected owners diagnosed with COVID-19 during Delta and Omicron variant waves in Iran.
Akhtardanesh, Baharak; Jajarmi, Maziar; Shojaee, Mohammadreza; Salajegheh Tazerji, Sina; Khalili Mahani, Maziar; Hajipour, Pouneh; Gharieb, Rasha.
  • Akhtardanesh B; Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran.
  • Jajarmi M; Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran.
  • Shojaee M; Department of Virology, Golestan University of Medical science, Golestan, Iran.
  • Salajegheh Tazerji S; Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
  • Khalili Mahani M; Young Researchers and Elites Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
  • Hajipour P; Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran.
  • Gharieb R; Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran.
Vet Med Sci ; 9(1): 82-90, 2023 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2157923
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in dogs and cats in different countries worldwide raises concerns that pets are at a higher risk for spreading or transmitting of SARS-CoV-2 to humans and other pets and increased the research works about the zoonotic aspects and natural routes of infection in companion animals. The current study aimed to detect the SARS-CoV-2 in household dogs and cats living with COVID-19 positive owners.

METHODS:

Deep oropharyngeal and rectal swabs were collected from 30 household pets (20 cats and 10 dogs) living with COVID-19 positive owners from April 2021 to 2022 in Kerman, Iran. All dogs' and cats' samples were tested by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for detection of SARS-CoV-2.

RESULTS:

Two household cats out of 20 examined (10%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2, whereas none of the examined dogs were positive for SARS-CoV-2. The two cats positive for SARS-CoV-2 were symptomatic and suffered from severe anorexia with maximum contact with their infected owners.

CONCLUSION:

This study reported the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in household cats in close contact with COVID-19 positive owners during the circulation of new SARS-CoV-2 variants (Delta and Omicron) in Iran and suggested that the transmission may have occurred from owners to their cats. Therefore, infected owners should eagerly limit close contact with their pets during COVID-19 illness.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Cat Diseases / Dog Diseases / COVID-19 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study Topics: Variants Limits: Animals / Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Vet Med Sci Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Vms3.1036

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Cat Diseases / Dog Diseases / COVID-19 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study Topics: Variants Limits: Animals / Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Vet Med Sci Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Vms3.1036