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Ageism and the Pandemic: Risk and Protective Factors of Well-Being in Older People.
Donizzetti, Anna Rosa; Capone, Vincenza.
  • Donizzetti AR; Department of Humanities, University of Naples Federico II, 80133 Naples, Italy.
  • Capone V; Department of Humanities, University of Naples Federico II, 80133 Naples, Italy.
Geriatrics (Basel) ; 8(1)2023 Jan 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2199969
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has particularly affected the older population both in terms of the high number of victims and the psychological impact. Moreover, the pandemic has made older people more vulnerable to isolation and loneliness, and victims of ageism. The aim of the present study was to investigate the risk and protective factors for the well-being of older people during the pandemic. The role of positive affect, confidence in the future, current physical health, social isolation, loneliness, and ageism were analysed. A self-report questionnaire was administered to 1301 participants (mean age 77.3 years, DS 5.46), almost equally distributed by gender (56.1% female). Descriptive and correlational analyses were performed, together with SEM. The results showed that perceived age discrimination positively predicts loneliness and negatively and indirectly predicts well-being. Furthermore, positive affect, confidence in the future, and current physical health are protective factors, while loneliness, social isolation, and ageism are risk factors. Future emergency policies must take into account the impact of such actions on the well-being of this segment of the population.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study Language: English Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Geriatrics8010014

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study Language: English Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Geriatrics8010014