Descriptive analysis of treatment regimens used in the management of COVID -19 in an urban area during the first six months of 2021

ABSTRACT

Covid 19 is an acute viral infection affecting the main respiratory system. Treatment practices were based on technical guidance from national health authorities, WHO, and CDC Atlanta. The study was aimed at enhancing the understanding of treatment practices for Covid 19. The study was based on a descriptive analysis of records of hundred patients in an urban health facility. 54% were females. 13% received vaccination of the first dose. 24% had known exposure;39 had a history of co-morbidities. Disease severity was classified as 'mild (59), moderate (28) and severe (12)' 76 were managed at home through video-consultation. 42 (55%) were women. 91% treated at home recovered completely. 24 were hospitalized, and 8 of them were admitted in the Covid-19 Intensive care unit (ICU). 33% recovered completely among hospitalized. Covid 19 has affected all age groups, and the median age was 43.5. Elderly and high-risk patients were prone to severe disease. 76% had no history of exposure suggesting community transmission. The diagnosis was based on the clinical status of 6 patients and the rest through RT PCR. All severe patients needed hospitalization. 77% of hospitalized recovered completely. 6% died, indicating close monitoring. Clinical outcome was dependent on disease severity. Complete recovery is possible in the majority of patients (78%). Treatment practices varied from using simple supplements to use of steroids and to anti-viral. Colchicine was prescribed to two patients because of complications Isolation and diligent contact tracing, and timely management helped in containing the spread and effective management of Covid-19.