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Risk factors for the development of hepatic manifestations in COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms
Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care Conference: Anbar 2nd International Medical Conference, AIMCO ; (pagination)2022.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2226067
ABSTRACT

Background:

Abnormalities in liver function tests (LFTs) are found in 14%-53% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. These could occur in patients with or without previous chronic liver diseases. Knowing the risk factor of liver manifestations in COVID-19 subjects is crucial for the proper management of these patients. Objective(s) We aimed to identify the risk factors for liver manifestations as well as other risk factors in COVID-19 subjects who complained of digestive manifestations. Material(s) and Method(s) COVID-19 patients with and without liver manifestations at the Emergency Department of Al Fallujah Teaching Hospital were enrolled in this study. This study covered a period from September 15, 2022, to April 22, 2022. Comparisons between patients with or without abnormal LFTs were made. The possible risk variables connected to abnormal LFTs and hepatic manifestation were investigated using univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Result(s) Out of 100 COVID-19 patients, there were 64 suffering from mild gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. There were 26 mild cases with abnormal LFTs (40.6%). Although there were nine (total number 22) and seven (total number 14) of the moderate and severe cases with liver involvement, there was no statistically significant difference between the digestive manifestations severity and liver involvement. Increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were linked to a greater incidence of LFTs, according to multivariable analysis (odds ratio [OR] 45.05;P < 0.0001), elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST;OR 3.462;P = 0.00041), elevated direct bilirubin (DBIL) (OR 3.643;P < 0.001), and elevated d-dimer levels [OR] 2.690;P < 0.0137) in liver involvement group compared with non-involvement patients. Conclusion(s) Elevated ALT, AST, DBIL, and d-dimer are potential risk factors for liver manifestations in COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms.
Keywords

Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: EMBASE Type of study: Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care Conference: Anbar 2nd International Medical Conference, AIMCO Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: EMBASE Type of study: Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care Conference: Anbar 2nd International Medical Conference, AIMCO Year: 2022 Document Type: Article