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DEZINFORMACIJE I TEORIJE ZAVJERA O CJEPIVU PROTIV BOLESTI COVID-19: INFODEMIJA NA DRUŠTVENIM MREŽAMA I U MEDIJIMA U HRVATSKOJ
Medijske Studije = Media Studies ; 13(26):84-111, 2022.
Article in Serbian, Croatian | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-2229933
ABSTRACT
Dezinformacije, teorije zavjera i negativni komentari na društveni mrežama utječu na dostupnost točnih zdravstvenih informacija i na stavove prema cijepljenju. Cilj je rada istražiti mišljenje i stavove javnosti, odnosno dezinformacije i teorije zavjera o cijepljenju i cjepivu protiv bolesti COVID-19 na internetskim portalima i društvenoj mreži Facebook. Od 9. studenog 2020. do 30. siječnja 2021. analizirano je ukupno 4576 komentara, odnosno 113 postova pod temom cijepljenje i cjepiva kategoriziranih s obzirom na sentiment (pozitivni, neutralni, irelevantni i negativni). Unutar negativnih komentara (20,60 %) identificirano je 13 glavnih tematskih kategorija. Najzastupljenije su kategorija teorije zavjera (35,84 %) i kategorija iskazi nepovjerenja u sastav, učinkovitost, sigurnost i nuspojave cjepiva (19,93 %), dok je postotak dezinformacija bio 20,90 %. Rezultati upućuju na nužnost oblikovanja pravovremenog plana i strategije zdravstvenih kampanja te sadržaja za online edukativne materijale i platforme, kao i pokretanja programa zdravstvenog obrazovanja na nacionalnoj razini.AlternateMisinformation, conspiracy theories, and negative comments on social networks affect the availability of accurate health information and attitudes toward vaccination. The aim of this paper is to explore the opinions and attitudes of the public, i.e. misinformation and conspiracy theories about vaccination and the vaccine against the disease caused by the COVID-19 virus on Internet portals and the social network Facebook. From November 9, 2020 to January 30, 2021, a total of 4,576 comments were analyzed, i.e. 113 posts in the topic of vaccination and vaccines categorized according to sentiment (positive, neutral, irrelevant, and negative). Among the negative comments (20,60 %), 13 main thematic categories were identified. The most represented were in the category of conspiracy theories (35,84 %) and the category of expression of distrust in the composition, effectiveness, safety, and side effects of vaccines (19,93 %), while the percentage of misinformation was 20,90 %. The results highlight the necessity of designing a timely plan and strategy of health campaigns and content for online educational materials and platforms, as well as the initiation of nationwide health education programs.
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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: ProQuest Central Topics: Vaccines Language: Croatian / Serbian Journal: Medijske Studije = Media Studies Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: ProQuest Central Topics: Vaccines Language: Croatian / Serbian Journal: Medijske Studije = Media Studies Year: 2022 Document Type: Article