Psychological Impact of Online Education on University Students

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Stressful events like the COVID-19 pandemic can significantly impact education. Online learning has become crucial in educational institutions such as schools, institutes, and universities. AIM: This study's purpose is to evaluate the psychological impact of online education on university students in Al-Madinah Al-Munawara. METHODS: A cross-sectional study using a self-administered survey is designed based on previous studies and frameworks to assess the psychological impact of online education. RESULTS: The present study showed that 21.8% of students always had trouble concentrating through the online learning process. About 23.4% had thoughts that their ability to study is impaired. About 19.8% found it difficult to work up. There is a negative impact on psychological health because 13.9% feel agitated, 20.8% become nervous, 20.6% become watchful and on guard, and 21.8% are usually distressed and find it difficult to relax. The sleep mode was also affected in 19.0% of participants, besides lack of interest which was noted in 17.7%. Hence, students experienced harmful and unwanted psychological impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown period. CONCLUSION: Results of the present study suggest a relation between online education and the negative psychological status of students. Students experienced increased depression, anxiety, and stress that had a negative effect on their daily schedule and social well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.