COVID-19 pandemic effects on college student mental health: A cross-sectional cohort comparison study.
J Am Coll Health
; : 1-10, 2023 Mar 27.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2262939
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Evaluate COVID-19 pandemic impacts on college student mental health.PARTICIPANTS:
Three cohorts of college students (2018 n = 466; 2019 n = 459; 2020, n = 563; N = 1488) from three American universities. Participants were 71.4% female, 67.5% White, and 85.9% first-year students.METHODS:
Multivariable regression models and bivariate correlations were used to compare anxiety, depression, well-being, and search for meaning before and during the pandemic, and the relationships between pandemic health-compliance behaviors and mental health.RESULTS:
Anxiety, depression, and well-being did not significantly worsen during compared to before (2019) the pandemic (ps = .329-.837). During the pandemic, more frequent in-person social interactions were correlated with lower anxiety (r = -0.17, p < .001) and depressive symptoms (r=-0.12, p = .008), and higher well-being (r = 0.16, p < .001), but also less handwashing (r = -0.11, p = .016) and face mask-wearing (r = -0.12, p = .008).CONCLUSIONS:
We observed little evidence for pandemic impacts on college student mental health. Lower compliance with pandemic health guidelines was associated with better mental health.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Cohort study
/
Experimental Studies
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Randomized controlled trials
Language:
English
Journal:
J Am Coll Health
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
07448481.2023.2180989
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS