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Nationwide Surveillance for Infectious Bronchitis Virus in South Korea from 2020 to 2021.
Jang, Il; Thai, Tuyet Ngan; Lee, Jae-Il; Kwon, Yong-Kuk; Kim, Hye-Ryoung.
  • Jang I; Avian Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 39660, Republic of Korea.
  • Thai TN; College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
  • Lee JI; Avian Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 39660, Republic of Korea.
  • Kwon YK; College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
  • Kim HR; Avian Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 39660, Republic of Korea.
Avian Dis ; 66(2): 135-140, 2022 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2264409
ABSTRACT
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major pathogen in poultry. The genotypes of IBV vary considerably, and their antigenicity may differ. Nationwide surveillance in South Korea was performed to determine the prevalence and distribution of IBV and its genotypes. By both active and passive surveillance, a total of 939 samples were collected and tested for IBV detection by pathogen-specific reverse transcriptase-PCR. IBV RNA-positive samples were inoculated in embryonated eggs for virus isolation. IBV was genotyped and analyzed phylogenetically based on a partial nucleotide sequence of the S1 gene. A total of 114 IBV strains were isolated; 34 (30.9%) of the 110 samples obtained by passive surveillance, and 80 (9.7%) of the 829 samples obtained by active surveillance, were positive. Most IBVs in both groups were isolated from broilers. Five genotypes (QX-like, B4-like, KM91-like, K40/09-like, and 20AD17-like) were observed in South Korea, with the QX-like genotype being the most common, and the 20AD17-like genotype being a novel genotype. These findings will help to maximize protection against IBV infection by providing a reference for the selection of an avian vaccine for IBV in South Korea.
RESUMEN
Vigilancia nacional del virus de la bronquitis infecciosa en Corea del Sur del año 2020 al 2021. El virus de la bronquitis infecciosa (IBV) es un patógeno importante en la avicultura. Los genotipos del virus de la bronquitis varían considerablemente y su antigenicidad puede ser diversa. Se realizó un estudio de vigilancia a nivel nacional en Corea del Sur para determinar la prevalencia y distribución del virus de bronquitis y sus genotipos. Mediante vigilancia activa como pasiva, se recolectaron un total de 939 muestras y se analizaron para la detección del virus de la bronquitis infecciosa mediante transcripción reversa y PCR específica para este patógeno. Se inocularon muestras positivas para ARN del virus de bronquitis en huevos embrionados para el aislamiento del virus. Los virus de bronquitis se genotipificaron y analizaron filogenéticamente basándose en una secuencia parcial de nucleótidos del gene S1. Se aislaron un total de 114 cepas del virus de bronquitis; 34 (30.9%) de las 110 muestras obtenidas por vigilancia pasiva y 80 (9.7%) de las 829 muestras obtenidas por vigilancia activa resultaron positivas. La mayoría de los virus de bronquitis en ambos grupos se aislaron de pollos de engorde. Se observaron cinco genotipos (similares a QX, similares a B4, similares a KM91, similares a K40/09 y similares a 20AD17) en Corea del Sur, siendo el genotipo similar a QX el más común y el genotipo similar a 20AD17 que ha sido un genotipo de nueva aparición. Estos hallazgos ayudarán a maximizar la protección contra la infección por el virus de la bronquitis infecciosa al proporcionar una referencia para la selección de vacunas aviares para bronquitis infecciosa en Corea del Sur.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Poultry Diseases / Coronavirus Infections / Infectious bronchitis virus Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Vaccines Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Avian Dis Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Poultry Diseases / Coronavirus Infections / Infectious bronchitis virus Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Vaccines Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Avian Dis Year: 2022 Document Type: Article