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Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder and related factors among Chinese population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.
Liu, Yang; Liu, Yi-Fei; Liu, Ke-Xian; Xie, Yao-Jie; Li, Wen-Gang; Kong, Yue; Zhu, Hai-Hua; Zhu, Jie-Min; Mi, Bai-Bing; Yang, Jin-Qiu; Huang, Zhuo; Du, Ji-Wei; He, Hong-Gu; Shen, Qu.
  • Liu Y; Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
  • Liu YF; Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
  • Liu KX; Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
  • Xie YJ; FG424, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
  • Li WG; Discipline of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
  • Kong Y; 900th Hospital of Joint Service Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Fuzhou, China.
  • Zhu HH; Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
  • Zhu JM; Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
  • Mi BB; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
  • Yang JQ; Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
  • Huang Z; Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
  • Du JW; Nursing Department, The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
  • He HG; Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; National University Health System, Singapore.
  • Shen Q; Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 101(51): e32336, 2022 Dec 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2269429
ABSTRACT
The sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has deep and wide negative mental impacts on the public, and studies on the impact of COVID-19 on social and mental well-being are necessary. This study aimed to evaluate mental distress, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and its related risk factors in Chinese adults in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a large-scale cross-sectional design. A total of 2067 adult participants completed the online survey via REDcap from 1st to 15th of March 2020 during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Anxiety, depression, PTSD, and related risk factors, including self-efficacy, coping style, and social support, were measured using valid and reliable instruments. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. We found that 201 (9.7%) participants reported moderate-to-severe anxiety, 669 (33.8%) reported depression, and 368 (17.8%) reported symptoms of PTSD. Self-efficacy, coping style, and social support significantly affected anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms. Participants' sociodemographic characteristics, COVID-19 pandemic-related factors, low self-efficacy, low social support, and negative coping were predictors of mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study will help healthcare professionals carry out early predictions and identification of high-risk groups and provide appropriate interventions to target groups during public health emergencies that plague the world.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Long Covid Limits: Adult / Humans Language: English Journal: Medicine (Baltimore) Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: MD.0000000000032336

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Long Covid Limits: Adult / Humans Language: English Journal: Medicine (Baltimore) Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: MD.0000000000032336