Your browser doesn't support javascript.
Changes in prescription drug abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic evidenced in the Catalan pharmacies.
Perelló, Maria; Rio-Aige, Karla; Rius, Pilar; Bagaría, Guillermo; Jambrina, Anna M; Gironès, Montse; Pérez-Cano, Francisco José; Rabanal, Manel.
  • Perelló M; Council of the Pharmacist's Association of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Rio-Aige K; Physiology Section, Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Rius P; Physiology Section, Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Bagaría G; Institute of Research in Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA), Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain.
  • Jambrina AM; Council of the Pharmacist's Association of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Gironès M; Council of the Pharmacist's Association of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Pérez-Cano FJ; Physiology Section, Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Rabanal M; Directorate-General for Healthcare Planning and Regulation, Ministry of Health, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Front Public Health ; 11: 1116337, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2276159
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The impact of a pandemic on the mental health of the population is to be expected due to risk factors such as social isolation. Prescription drug abuse and misuse could be an indicator of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Community pharmacists play an important role in addressing prescription drug abuse by detecting signs and behaviors that give a clearer indication that a drug abuse problem exists.

Methods:

A prospective observational study to observe prescription drug abuse was conducted from March 2020 to December 2021 to compare with data obtained in the previous 2 years, through the Medicine Abuse Observatory, the epidemiological surveillance system set up in Catalonia. Information was obtained through a validated questionnaire attached on a web-based system and data collection software. A total of 75 community pharmacies were enrolled in the program.

Results:

The number of notifications during the pandemic period (11.8/100.000 inhabitants) does not indicate a significant change compared with those from pre-pandemic period, when it was 12.5/100.000 inhabitants. However, the number of notifications during the first wave when lockdown was in place stood at 6.1/100,000 inhabitants, significantly lower than in both the pre-pandemic and the whole of the pandemic periods. Regarding the patient's profile, it was observed that the proportion of younger patients (<25 and 25-35) rose in contrast to older ones (45-65 and >65). The use of benzodiazepines and fentanyl increased.

Conclusions:

This study has made it possible to observe the impact of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 on the behavior of patients in terms of use of prescription drugs through analysis of the trends of abuse or misuse and by comparing them with the pre-pandemic period. Overall, the increased detection of benzodiazepines has pointed out stress and anxiety generated by the pandemic.
Subject(s)
Keywords

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pharmacies / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Front Public Health Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Fpubh.2023.1116337

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pharmacies / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Front Public Health Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Fpubh.2023.1116337