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A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron.
Reyes-Alcaraz, Arfaxad; Qasim, Hanan; Merlinsky, Elizabeth; Fox, Glenn; Islam, Tasneem; Medina, Bryan; Schwartz, Robert J; Craft, John W; McConnell, Bradley K.
  • Reyes-Alcaraz A; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
  • Qasim H; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
  • Merlinsky E; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
  • Fox G; Rogers State University, 1701 W. Will Rogers Blvd., Claremore, OK 74017, USA.
  • Islam T; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
  • Medina B; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
  • Schwartz RJ; Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
  • Craft JW; Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
  • McConnell BK; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Biomedicines ; 11(3)2023 Mar 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2278199
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the urgent need to develop highly potent and safe medications that are complementary to the role of vaccines. Specifically, it has exhibited the need for orally bioavailable broad-spectrum antivirals that are able to be quickly deployed against newly emerging viral pathogens. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) and its variants Delta and Omicron are still a major threat to patients of all ages. In this brief report, we describe that the small molecule CD04872SC was able to neutralize SARS-CoV2 infection with a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) = 248 µM. Serendipitously, we also were able to observe that CD04872SC inhibited the infection of the SARS-CoV-2 variants; Delta (EC50 = 152 µM) and Omicron (EC50 = 308 µM). These properties may define CD04872SC as a potential broad-spectrum candidate lead for the development of treatments for COVID-19.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Topics: Vaccines / Variants Language: English Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Biomedicines11030916

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Topics: Vaccines / Variants Language: English Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Biomedicines11030916