Clinical characteristic and outcome of COVID-19 patients using high flow nasal oxygen in persahabatan hospital, Jakarta
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
; 42(3):209-217, 2022.
Article
in English
| CAB Abstracts | ID: covidwho-2285830
ABSTRACT
Background:
Severe and critical COVID-19 patient need intensive care and even invasive mechanical ventilation. Use of high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure on non-COVID-19 patient can reduce the need for intubation while in COVID-19 patient the data is still inadequate.Methods:
This is a retrospective cohort study in 62 confirmed COVID-19 patient using HFNO and treated at Persahabatan Hospital from March to July 2020. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data before HFNO and vital sign, respiratory index after 24 hours of HFNO was taken from medical record.Results:
Majority of patients are men (67%), mean age 57.6 years, comorbidity is mostly hypertension and diabetes. HFNO Success outcome is 45.2%. Statistically significant difference between success and failure group is noted on respiratory rate (24 vs 28.5), pulse rate (88.14 vs 100), oxygen saturation (98 vs 94), PaO2/Fio2 (139.27 vs 73), SpO2/FiO2 (116.98 v 102.78) and ROX index (4.97 vs 3.5). Vital sign and respiratory index measured after 24 hours of HFNO showed statistically significant improvement in success group.Conclusion:
HFNO can reduce intubation rate in patient with COVID-19. Vital sign and respiratory index are significantly improved in HFNO success group.
Prion; Viral; Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens of Humans [VV210], Non-communicable Human Diseases and Injuries [VV600], Non-drug Therapy and Prophylaxis of Humans [VV710], Nutrition related Disorders and Therapeutic Nutrition [VV130], human diseases, coronavirus disease 2019, respiratory diseases, patients, viral diseases, oxygen, retrospective studies, cohort studies, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood vessels, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, glucose, hypertension, insulin, man, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Java, Indonesia, Homo, Hominidae, primates, mammals, vertebrates, Chordata, animals, eukaryotes, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Coronavirinae, Coronaviridae, Nidovirales, positive-sense ssRNA Viruses, ssRNA Viruses, RNA Viruses, viruses, APEC countries, ASEAN Countries, high Human Development Index countries, lower-middle income countries, South East Asia, Asia, Sunda Islands, SARS-CoV-2, lung diseases, viral infections, blood glucose, glucose in blood, dextrose, high blood pressure, Jawa
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
CAB Abstracts
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal:
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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