Remdesivir plus dexamethasone is associated to improve the clinical outcome of COVID-19 hospitalized patients regardless of their vaccination status.
Med Clin (Barc)
; 2023 Apr 05.
Article
in English, Spanish
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2292200
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Remdesivir seems to reduce the risk of hospitalization and improve clinical outcome in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.OBJECTIVES:
To compare the clinical outcome of COVID-19 hospitalized patients treated with remdesivir plus dexamethasone versus dexamethasone alone, according to their vaccination status. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
A retrospective observational study was carried out in 165 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 from October 2021 to January 2022. Multivariate logistic regression, Kaplan-Meier and the log-rank tests were used to evaluate the event (need for ventilation or death).RESULTS:
Patients treated with remdesivir plus dexamethasone (n=87) compared with dexamethasone alone (n=78) showed similar age (60±16, 47-70 vs. 62±37, 51-74 years) and number of comorbidities 1 (0-2) versus 1.5 (1-3). Among 73 fully vaccinated patients, 42 (47.1%) were in remdesivir plus dexamethasone and 31 (41%) in dexamethasone alone. Patients treated with remdesivir plus dexamethasone needed intensive care less frequently (17.2% vs. 31%; p=0.002), high-flow oxygen (25.3% vs. 50.0%; p=0.002) and non-invasive mechanical ventilation (16.1% vs. 47.4%; p<0.001). Furthermore, they had less complications during hospitalization (31.0% vs. 52.6%; p=0.008), need of antibiotics (32.2% vs. 59%; p=0.001) and radiologic worsening (21.8% vs. 44.9%; p=0.005). Treatment with remdesivir plus dexamethasone (aHR, 0.26; 95% CI 0.14-0.48; p<0.001) and vaccination (aHR 0.39; 95% CI 0.21-0.74) were independent factors associated with lower progression to mechanical ventilation or death.CONCLUSIONS:
Remdesivir in combination with dexamethasone and vaccination independently and synergistically protects hospitalized COVID-19 patients requiring oxygen therapy from progression to severe disease or dead.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Topics:
Vaccines
Language:
English
/
Spanish
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
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