A Hybrid Deep Neural Network Architecture for Day-Ahead Electricity Forecasting: Post-COVID Paradigm
Energies
; 16(8):3546, 2023.
Article
in English
| ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-2300824
ABSTRACT
Predicting energy demand in adverse scenarios, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, is critical to ensure the supply of electricity and the operation of essential services in metropolitan regions. In this paper, we propose a deep learning model to predict the demand for the next day using the "IEEE DataPort Competition Day-Ahead Electricity Demand Forecasting Post-COVID Paradigm” database. The best model uses hybrid deep neural network architecture (convolutional network–recurrent network) to extract spatial-temporal features from the input data. A preliminary analysis of the input data was performed, excluding anomalous variables. A sliding window was applied for importing the data into the network input. The input data was normalized, using a higher weight for the demand variable. The proposed model's performance was better than the models that stood out in the competition, with a mean absolute error of 2361.84 kW. The high similarity between the actual demand curve and the predicted demand curve evidences the efficiency of the application of deep networks compared with the classical methods applied by other authors. In the pandemic scenario, the applied technique proved to be the best strategy to predict demand for the next day.
Energy; load forecasting; convolutional neural network; recurrent neural network; COVID-19; Pandemics; Deep learning; Computer architecture; Forecasting; Electricity distribution; Competition; Artificial neural networks; Metropolitan areas; Machine learning; Electricity; Energy demand; Festivals; Artificial intelligence; Neural networks; Electric power; Support vector machines; Databases; Mathematical models; Temporal variations; Electric power demand; Methods; Holidays & special occasions; Algorithms; Coronaviruses
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
ProQuest Central
Topics:
Long Covid
Language:
English
Journal:
Energies
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
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