Self-medication and use of medicinal plants among university students in the Peruvian Amazon during the first wave by COVID-19
Revista Del Cuerpo Medico Del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
; 15(4), 2022.
Article
in English
| Web of Science | ID: covidwho-2310412
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The accelerated spread of SARS-CoV-2 brought about a worldwide crisis, and a series of studies and recommendations to manage it. Before the pandemic, studies evidence a high prevalence of self-medication in university students.Objective:
To identify the frequency and characteristics of self- medication against COVID-19 with drugs and/or medicinal plants in students of the National University of the Peruvian Amazon (UNAP), Iquitos, Loreto-Peru, during the first wave of COVID-19. Material andMethods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 338 students using a semi-structured ad-hoc survey with questions distributed in 3 dimensions sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics of COVID-19, and characteristics of the use of drugs/medicinal plants.Results:
The mean age was 22.39 years (SD +/- 5.59), female sex predominated with 61.2 % (n=207), and 55.3 % (n=187) presented symptoms suggestive of COVID-19. In addition, 76.9% (n=260) used medication, distributed from highest to lowest 65.4% (n=170) drugs and plants, 25.8% (n= 67) only plants, and 8.8% (n=23) only drugs;79.2% (n=206) used self- medication. The main drugs used were dexamethasone, paracetamol, azithromycin, and ivermectin. The main medicinal plants used were eucalyptus, kion, chamomile, and matico. There was a probable association between self-medication and a history of symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 (p= 0.001, 95% CI), and COVID-19 contact (p=0.011, 95% CI).Conclusion:
Among students of a university in the Peruvian Amazon, a high prevalence and factors associated with selfmedication with drugs and medicinal plants were identified.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
Web of Science
Topics:
Traditional medicine
Language:
English
Journal:
Revista Del Cuerpo Medico Del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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