Negligible risk of surface transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in public transportation.
J Travel Med
; 2023 May 03.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2318201
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Exposure to pathogens in public transport systems is a common means of spreading infection, mainly by inhaling aerosol or droplets from infected individuals. Such particles also contaminate surfaces, creating a potential surface-transmission pathway.METHODS:
A fast acoustic biosensor with an antifouling nano-coating was introduced to detect SARS-CoV-2 on exposed surfaces in the Prague Public Transport System. Samples were measured directly without pre-treatment. Results with the sensor gave excellent agreement with parallel qRT-PCR measurements on 482 surface samples taken from actively used trams, buses, metro trains, and platforms between 7-9 April 2021, in the middle of the lineage Alpha SARS-CoV-2 epidemic wave when 1 in 240 people were COVID-19 positive in Prague.RESULTS:
Only ten of the 482 surface swabs produced positive results and none of them contained virus particles capable of replication, indicating that positive samples contained inactive virus particles and/or fragments. Measurements of the rate of decay of SARS-CoV-2 on frequently touched surface materials showed that the virus did not remain viable longer than 1-4 hours. The rate of inactivation was the fastest on rubber handrails in metro escalators and the slowest on hard-plastic seats, window glasses, and stainless-steel grab rails. As a result of this study, Prague Public Transport Systems revised their cleaning protocols and the lengths of parking times during the pandemic.CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings suggest that surface transmission played no or negligible role in spreading SARS-CoV-2 in Prague. The results also demonstrate the potential of the new biosensor to serve as a complementary screening tool in epidemic monitoring and prognosis.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal subject:
Communicable Diseases
/
Public Health
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Jtm
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