The Relationship between Economic Resilience, Age and Psychological Well-being with the Mediating Role of Optimism in COVID-19 epidemic in Small and MediumBusinesses
Iran Occupational Health
; 19(1):215-227, 2022.
Article
in English, Persian
| Scopus | ID: covidwho-2318273
ABSTRACT
Background and aims:
The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between economic resilience, age and psychological well-being with the mediating role of optimism in COVID-19 epidemic in small and Medium businesses.Methods:
The methodology was correlational using structural equations. To this end, 230 people with small businesses in Kerman were selected using purposeful non-random sampling method. They answered the questionnaires of economic resilience, optimism, and psychological well-being. The data were analyzed by path analysis using Amos and SPSS.Results:
The findings showed that economic resilience not only directly affected psychological well-being, but it also indirectly affected people's psychological well-being in COVID-19 epidemic through influencing optimism. Moreover, it was found that age had an indirect effect on psychological well-being and the model had a good fit.Conclusion:
According to the findings, it can be concluded that in the situation of COVID-19 epidemic, optimism plays a mediating role in the relationship between economic resilience, age and psychological well-being. © 2022 Iran University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.
Full text:
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Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
Scopus
Language:
English
/
Persian
Journal:
Iran Occupational Health
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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