Ecology in the age of climate change: Challenges facing the effective implementation of nature-based solutions in terrestrial ecosystems
Nihon Seitai Gakkaishi = Japanese Journal of Ecology
; 72(2), 2022.
Article
in English
| ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-2319739
ABSTRACT
At this stage of the Great Acceleration of the Anthropocene, humanity is experiencing the global issues of worsening climate change impacts, devastating damage from more frequent and severe natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic, all of which are attributable to ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss. The global community recognises that these issues pose severe societal and economic risks. “Nature-based solutions†have been posited as a means to address these threats. Nature-based solutions utilise natural terrestrial ecosystem functions to provide environmental, social and economic benefits at low cost. The growing social demand for nature-based solutions constitutes an opportunity for the field of ecology to expand beyond the conventional focus on biodiversity and conservation and shift to presenting biodiversity and ecosystem functions as the basis of human well-being and social sustainability. We sought to identify a trajectory for ecological research that is aimed at contributing to the effective implementation of nature-based solutions. First, we summarise current social needs related to terrestrial ecosystem utilisation. Next, we provide an overview of existing literature and knowledge regarding biodiversity and terrestrial ecosystem function, which are critical to nature-based solutions. Finally, we identify outstanding ecological hurdles to the implementation of these strategies and propose a way forward based on our findings. We explain that any basic presentation of ecological processes requires addressing the impacts of climate change and the interrelatedness of biodiversity, climate and social systems. Enhanced ecological process models are critical for linking biodiversity and ecosystems with climate and social systems. It is crucial to establish a framework that embeds monitoring systems, data infrastructure and delivery systems within society to mobilise terrestrial ecosystem and biodiversity data and results. Furthermore, the implementation of nature-based solutions must include acknowledging trade-offs in objectives and transdisciplinary research with other fields and stakeholders with the shared goal of transformative change. Ecological research must demonstrate more clearly how terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystems are linked to human health and well-being, as well as how they are affected by production and consumption systems. In the age of climate change, the knowledge and tools of the ecologist form the foundation of nature-based solutions and provide an indispensable theoretical basis for this approach.Alternate抄録人新世ã®å¤§åŠ 速ã¨ã‚‚呼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹æ°—候変動ã®æ™‚代ã«ãŠã„ã¦ã€æ°—候変動影響ã®é¡•åœ¨åŒ–ã€è‡ªç„¶ç½å®³ã®æ¿€ç”šåŒ–ãƒ»é »ç™ºåŒ–ã€COVID-19ã®ä¸–界的æµè¡Œãªã©ã®åœ°çƒè¦æ¨¡ã®å•é¡ŒãŒå¢—大ã—ã¦ã„る。国際社会ã§ã¯ã€ã"れらã®å•é¡Œã¯ç”Ÿæ…‹ç³»ã®åŠ£åŒ–や生物多様性ã®æ失ãŒè¦å› ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã"ã¨ã€ãã—ã¦ç¤¾ä¼šçµŒæ¸ˆã«ã‚‚多大ãªæ害ã‚'与ãˆã‚‹å¤§ããªãƒªã‚¹ã‚¯ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã"ã¨ãŒå…±é€šã®èªè˜ã¨ãªã‚Šã¤ã¤ã‚る。ãã®ã‚ˆã†ãªçŠ¶æ³ã‚'åæ˜ ã—ã€é™¸åŸŸç”Ÿæ…‹ç³»ã®å¤šé¢çš„ãªæ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚'活用ã™ã‚‹ã"ã¨ã§ã€ä½Žã„コストã§ç'°å¢ƒãƒ»ç¤¾ä¼šãƒ»çµŒæ¸ˆã«ä¾¿ç›Šã‚'ã‚‚ãŸã‚‰ã—ã€ç¤¾ä¼šãŒæŠ±ãˆã‚‹è¤‡æ•°ã®èª²é¡Œã®è§£æ±ºã«è²¢çŒ®ã™ã‚‹ã€Œè‡ªç„¶ã‚'基盤ã¨ã—ãŸè§£æ±ºç–ã€ã¨ã„ã†æ–°ã—ã„概念ã«å¤§ããªæœŸå¾…ãŒå¯„ã›ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„る。ã"ã®è§£æ±ºç–ã¸ã®ç¤¾ä¼šçš„ãªãƒ‹ãƒ¼ã‚ºã®é«˜ã¾ã‚Šã¯ã€ç”Ÿæ…‹å¦ãŒé•·å¹´å–り組ã‚"ã§ããŸç”Ÿç‰©å¤šæ§˜æ€§ã‚„生態系ã®ä¿å…¨ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹èª²é¡Œã‚'超ãˆã¦ã€ç”Ÿæ…‹å¦ãŒç”Ÿç‰©å¤šæ§˜æ€§ã‚„生態系ãŒè±Šã‹ãªäººé–"社会ã‚'継続ã—発展ã•ã›ã‚‹çŸ¥çš„基盤ã¨ãªã‚‹ã"ã¨ã‚„ã€ç”Ÿæ…‹å¦ã®ç¤¾ä¼šçš„有用性ã‚'示ã™æ©Ÿä¼šã§ã‚る。ãã"ã§æœ¬ç¨¿ã§ã¯ã€æ°—候変動時代ã«ãŠã‘る「自然ã‚'基盤ã¨ã—ãŸè§£æ±ºç–ã€ã®å®Ÿè·µã«å‘ã‘ãŸç”Ÿæ…‹å¦ç ”究ã®æ–¹å‘ã¥ã‘ã‚'目的ã¨ã—ã€é™¸åŸŸç”Ÿæ…‹ç³»ã®æ´»ç”¨ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ç¤¾ä¼šçš„ãªãƒ‹ãƒ¼ã‚ºã®ç¾çŠ¶ã‚'概観ã™ã‚‹ã€‚ãã®ä¸Šã§ã€ã€Œè‡ªç„¶ã‚'基盤ã¨ã—ãŸè§£æ±ºç–ã€ã®éµã¨ãªã‚‹é™¸åŸŸç”Ÿæ ‹ç³»ã®ç”Ÿç‰©å¤šæ§˜æ€§ã‚„生態系機能ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹çŸ¥è¦‹ã‚'æ•´ç†ã—ã¦èª²é¡Œã‚'抽出ã—ã€ã"れらã‚'è¸ã¾ãˆã¦ä»Šå¾Œã®ç”Ÿæ…‹å¦ç ”究ã®æ–¹å‘性ã‚'å…·ä½"çš„ã«ç¤ºã™ã€‚ã¾ãšã€ç¾è±¡ã®åŸºç¤Žçš„ãªç†è§£ã¨ã„ã†è¦³ç‚¹ã‹ã‚‰ã¯ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å¤šæ§˜æ€§ã‚'å«ã‚€é™¸åŸŸç”Ÿæ…‹ç³»ã¨æ°—候システムや社会システムã¨ã®ç›¸äº'関係性ã‚'å«ã‚ãŸåŒ…括的ãªæ°—候変動影響ã®ãƒ¡ã‚«ãƒ‹ã‚ºãƒ ã®è§£æ˜Žã¨ã€äºˆæ¸¬ãƒ»è©•ä¾¡ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«ã®é«˜åº¦åŒ–ã‚'進ã‚ã‚‹ã"ã¨ã€ãã—ã¦åŒæ™‚ã«ã€é™¸åŸŸç”Ÿæ…‹ç³»ã¨ç”Ÿç‰©å¤šæ§˜æ€§ã®å¤‰åŒ–ã‚'示ã™ãŸã‚ã®åŠ¹æžœçš„ãªãƒ¢ãƒ‹ã‚¿ãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ã¨æƒ…å ±åŸºç›¤ã®å¼·åŒ–ã‚'è¡Œã„ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚„分æžçµæžœã‚'社会ã«é‚„å…ƒã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ ワークã‚'構築ã™ã‚‹ã"ã¨ãŒå„ªå…ˆäº‹é …ã§ã‚る。より実践的ãªè¦³ç‚¹ã‹ã‚‰ã¯ã€ã€Œè‡ªç„¶ã‚'基盤ã¨ã—ãŸè§£æ±ºç–ã€ã®å®Ÿè£…や社会変é©ãªã©ã«ãŠã„ã¦å…±é€šã®ç›®æ¨™ã‚'ã‚‚ã¤ä»–分野ã¨ã®å¦éš›ç ”究ã‚'ç©æ¥µçš„ã«è¡Œã†ã"ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€å®Ÿè£…ã«ãŠã‘る目的é–"ã®ãƒˆãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚ªãƒ•ã‚'示ã™ã"ã¨ã€å¥åº·ãƒ»ç¦ç¥‰ã®èª²é¡Œã‚„生産・消費システムã®ä¸ã§ã®é™¸åŸŸç”Ÿæ…‹ç³»ã‚„生物多様性ã¸ã®å½±éŸ¿ã‚„役割ã‚'示ã™ã"ã¨ãªã©ãŒå„ªå…ˆäº‹é …ã¨ãªã‚‹ã€‚気候変動ã«ä»£è¡¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ä¸ç¢ºå®Ÿæ€§ã®é«˜ã„ç'°å¢ƒä¸‹ã§ã€åŠ¹æžœçš„ãªã€Œè‡ªç„¶ã‚'基盤ã¨ã—ãŸè§£æ±ºç–ã€ã®å®Ÿæ–½ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ã€ãã®ç§‘å¦çš„基盤ã¨ãªã‚‹ç”Ÿæ…‹å¦ã®çŸ¥è¦‹ã¨ãƒ„ールã¯ä¸å¯æ¬ ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ã¾ãŸãã®å®Ÿè£…ã‚'通ã˜ãŸç¤¾ä¼šå¤‰é©ã¸ã®é"ç‹ã«ãŠã„ã¦ã‚‚生態å¦ã®è²¢çŒ®ãŒæœŸå¾…ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„る。
Environmental Studies; biodiversity; ecosystem stability; ecosystem services; climate change mitigation and adaptation; long-term monitoring; 生態系機能と安定性; 生物多様性; 気候変動緩和・適応; 長期・多地点モニタリング; 社会変革; Pandemics; Climate change; Social sustainability; Ecological research; Monitoring systems; Anthropocene; COVID-19; Ecological effects; Terrestrial environments; Natural disasters; Environmental degradation; Wildlife conservation; Environmental impact; Natural environment; Impact damage; Terrestrial ecosystems
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
ProQuest Central
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
Language:
English
Journal:
Nihon Seitai Gakkaishi = Japanese Journal of Ecology
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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