Efficient intelligent compression and recognition system-based vision computing for computed tomography COVID images
Journal of Electronic Imaging
; 32(2), 2023.
Article
in English
| Scopus | ID: covidwho-2321319
ABSTRACT
Computed tomography (CT) image-based medical recognition is extensively used for COVID recognition as it improves recognition and scanning rate. A method for intelligent compression and recognition system-based vision computing for CT COVID (ICRS-VC-COVID) was developed. The proposed system first preprocesses lung CT COVID images. Segmentation is then used to split the image into two regions nonregion of interest (NROI) with fractal lossy compression and region of interest with context tree weighting lossless. Subsequently, a fast discrete curvelet transform (FDCT) is applied. Finally, vector quantization is implemented through the encoder, channel, and decoder. Two experiments were conducted to test the proposed ICRS-VC-COVID. The first evaluated the segmentation compression, FDCT, wavelet transform, and discrete curvelet transform (DCT). The second evaluated the FDCT, wavelet transform, and DCT with segmentation. It demonstrates a significant improvement in performance parameters, such as mean square error, peak signal-to-noise ratio, and compression ratio. At similar computational complexity, the proposed ICRS-VC-COVID is superior to some existing techniques. Moreover, at the same bit rate, it significantly improves the quality of the image. Thus, the proposed method can enable lung CT COVID images to be applied for disease recognition with low computational power and space. © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI. [DOI 10.1117/1.JEI.32.2.021404] © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.
compression; computed tomography; COVID; fast discrete curvelet transform; region of interest; vector quantization; Biological organs; Cell proliferation; Channel coding; Computerized tomography; Image coding; Image enhancement; Image quality; Image segmentation; Mean square error; Medical imaging; Signal to noise ratio; Wavelet transforms; Compression system; Curvelet transforms; Recognition systems; Region-of-interest; Regions of interest; Vector quantisation
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
Scopus
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Electronic Imaging
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
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