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Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community.
Alacevich, Caterina; Thalmann, Inna; Nicodemo, Catia; de Lusignan, Simon; Petrou, Stavros.
  • Alacevich C; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. calacevich@ufl.edu.
  • Thalmann I; Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. calacevich@ufl.edu.
  • Nicodemo C; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • de Lusignan S; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Petrou S; University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Sci Rep ; 13(1): 8257, 2023 05 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2321490
ABSTRACT
Understanding the connection between physical and mental health with evidence-based research is important to inform and support targeted screening and early treatment. The objective of this study was to document the co-occurrence of physical and mental health conditions during and after the experience of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 illness episodes. Drawing from a national symptoms' surveillance survey conducted in the UK in 2020, this study shows that individuals with symptomatic forms of SARS-CoV-2 (identified by anosmia with either fever, breathlessness or cough) presented significantly higher odds of experiencing moderate and severe anxiety (2.41, CI 2.01-2.90) and depression (3.64, CI 3.06-4.32). Respondents who recovered from physical SARS-CoV-2 symptoms also experienced higher odds of anxiety and depression in comparison to respondents who never experienced symptoms. The findings are robust to alternative estimation models that compare individuals with the same socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and who experienced the same local and contextual factors such as mobility and social restrictions. The findings have important implications for the screening and detection of mental health disorders in primary care settings. They also suggest the need to design and test interventions to address mental health during and after physical illness episodes.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Sci Rep Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41598-023-33642-w

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Sci Rep Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41598-023-33642-w