Psychological wellbeing and sleep in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): a retrospective analysis of assessment and interventions within HIV services in the UK and Ireland (UKI)
HIV Medicine
; 24(Supplement 3):57-58, 2023.
Article
in English
| EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2322150
ABSTRACT
Background:
People living with HIV are disproportionately affected by psychological wellbeing and sleep issues which can detrimentally impact their quality of life, adherence and health outcomes. Despite monitoring and assessment being imperative to improve long-term health;evidence indicates a variation in incidence of this and absence in guidance for sleep issues. To support generation of evidence in this field, a market research study was designed to gain insights into current interventions for psychological wellbeing and sleep assessment within HIV services in UKI. Method(s) The study was managed by a market research agency where an online survey link was disseminated to healthcare professionals (HCPs) in multiple HIV centres across UKI. To ensure accuracy of data, HCPs randomly selected a maximum 20 patient notes reviewed between 2020 to 2022. No identifiable patient information was recorded or shared with resulting data presented at an aggregate level. Result(s) 39 clinics participated contributing 665 patient notes with demographics reflective of UKI population. Since Covid- 19 77% of HCPs perceived an increasing demand for mental health support with 64% stating they routinely assess mental health;however, the majority express issues with capacity and resourcing to sufficiently support these patients. 33% of patients included were identified as experiencing a decline in psychological wellbeing, the majority of which self-reported during face to face (F2F) routine appointments;14% of these patients had a PHQ9. 78% received support with the majority signposted to external resources. For those who did not receive support, the primary driver was patient request. 46% of services state they do not routinely assess for sleep issues. A lower proportion of patients (17%) were identified as having such issues;however, of those identified the primary method was self-reporting during F2F routine appointments. 6% of these patients had a PSQI. Of those who did not receive sleep support, a lack of guidance was the main cited reason. Conclusion(s) This study indicates high variation between local management of psychological wellbeing and sleep in HIV, in addition to key gaps in clinical guidance, identifying, managing and ongoing monitoring which is required to ensure long term health.
adult; conference abstract; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; demographics; female; human; Human immunodeficiency virus; identifiable information; Ireland; major clinical study; male; marketing; mental health; multicenter study; nonhuman; Patient Health Questionnaire 9; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; psychological well-being; randomized controlled trial; retrospective study; sleep
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
EMBASE
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Randomized controlled trials
Language:
English
Journal:
HIV Medicine
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
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