Deep learning model for binary classification of COVID-19 based on Chest X-Ray

ABSTRACT

COVID-19 is a novel virus infecting the upper respiratory tract and lungs. On a scale of the global pandemic, the number of cases and deaths had been increasing each day. Chest X-ray (CXR) images proved effective in monitoring a variety of lung illnesses, including the COVID-19 disease. In recent years, deep learning (DL) has become one of the most significant topics in the computing world and has been extensively applied in several medical applications. In terms of automatic diagnosis of COVID-19, those approaches had proven to be very effective. In this research, a DL technology based on convolution neural networks (CNN) models had been implemented with less number of layers with tuning parameters that will take less time for training for binary classification of COVID-19 based on CXR images. Experimental results had shown that the proposed model for training had achieved an accuracy of 96.68%, Recall of 94.12%, Precision of 93.49%, Specificity of 97.61%, and F1 Score of 93.8%. Those results had shown the high value of utilizing DL for early COVID-19 diagnosis, which can be utilized as a useful tool for COVID-19 screening. © 2023 IEEE.