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Lipid Droplets from Plants and Microalgae: Characteristics, Extractions, and Applications.
Xu, Kaiwei; Zou, Wen; Peng, Biao; Guo, Chao; Zou, Xiaotong.
  • Xu K; Institute of Systems Security and Control, College of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
  • Zou W; Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710074, China.
  • Peng B; State Owned SIDA Machinery Manufacturing, Xianyang 712201, China.
  • Guo C; Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710074, China.
  • Zou X; Key Laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710021, China.
Biology (Basel) ; 12(4)2023 Apr 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2327163
ABSTRACT
Plant and algal LDs are gaining popularity as a promising non-chemical technology for the production of lipids and oils. In general, these organelles are composed of a neutral lipid core surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer and various surface-associated proteins. Many studies have shown that LDs are involved in numerous biological processes such as lipid trafficking and signaling, membrane remodeling, and intercellular organelle communications. To fully exploit the potential of LDs for scientific research and commercial applications, it is important to develop suitable extraction processes that preserve their properties and functions. However, research on LD extraction strategies is limited. This review first describes recent progress in understanding the characteristics of LDs, and then systematically introduces LD extraction strategies. Finally, the potential functions and applications of LDs in various fields are discussed. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the properties and functions of LDs, as well as potential approaches for their extraction and utilization. It is hoped that these findings will inspire further research and innovation in the field of LD-based technology.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Language: English Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Biology12040594

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Language: English Year: 2023 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Biology12040594