Incidence and sero-surveillance of feline viruses in Korean cats residing in Gyeonggi-do
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
; 62(3), 2022.
Article
in English
| CAB Abstracts | ID: covidwho-2327198
ABSTRACT
Incidences of major feline viral diseases provide basic information for preventing viral disease in cats. Despite the growing interest in feline viral diseases, sero-surveillances have been lacking. In this study, we analyzed the diagnoses of feline viral diseases and conducted a sero surveillance of feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), feline calicivirus (FCV), feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), and feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) in Korean cats. Of the 204 confirmed cases since 2015, the numbers of diagnoses for FPV, FIPV, FCV, feline influenza virus, and FHV-1 were 156, 32, 12, 3, and 1 case, respectively. In total, 200 sera, collected between 2019 and 2021, were screened for the presence of antibodies against FPV, 2 FCVs, FHV-1, and FIPV using a hemagglutination inhibition test and a virus-neutralizing assay (VNA). The overall seropositive rates in cats tested for FPV, the 2 FCVs, FHV-1, and FIPV were 92.5%. 42.0%, 37.0%, 52.0%, and 14.0%, respectively. A low correlation (r = 0.466) was detected between the VNA titers of 2 FCV strains. The highest incidence and seropositive rate of FPV reveal that FPV is circulating in Korean cats. The low r-value between 2 FCVs suggests that a new feline vaccine containing the 2 kinds of FCVs is required.
Pets and Companion Animals [LL070]; Prion; Viral; Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens of Animals [LL821]; Diagnosis of Animal Diseases [LL886]; Techniques and Methodology [ZZ900]; antibodies; antibody testing; assays; clinical aspects; diagnosis; disease prevalence; disease surveys; epidemiological surveys; epidemiology; felid herpesviruses; feline infectious peritonitis; haemagglutination inhibition test; immunodiagnosis; serological surveys; seroprevalence; viral diseases; cats; Feline calicivirus; Feline coronavirus; Feline panleukopenia virus; Herpesviridae; Korea Republic; Felis; Felidae; Fissipeda; carnivores; mammals; vertebrates; Chordata; animals; eukaryotes; Vesivirus; Caliciviridae; positive-sense ssRNA Viruses; ssRNA Viruses; RNA Viruses; viruses; Alphacoronavirus 1; Alphacoronavirus; Coronavirinae; Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Parvovirus; Parvovirinae; Parvoviridae; ssDNA Viruses; DNA Viruses; APEC countries; East Asia; Asia; high income countries; OECD Countries; very high Human Development Index countries; Herpesvirales; dsDNA Viruses; Feline herpesvirus-1; antibody detection; antibody tests; clinical picture; disease surveillance; Feline herpesvirus; hemagglutination inhibition test; serological diagnosis; South Korea; seroepidemiology; viral infections
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
CAB Abstracts
Type of study:
Observational study
Topics:
Vaccines
Language:
English
Journal:
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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