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Structural and Functional Basis of SARS-CoV-2 Entry by Using Human ACE2.
Wang, Qihui; Zhang, Yanfang; Wu, Lili; Niu, Sheng; Song, Chunli; Zhang, Zengyuan; Lu, Guangwen; Qiao, Chengpeng; Hu, Yu; Yuen, Kwok-Yung; Wang, Qisheng; Zhou, Huan; Yan, Jinghua; Qi, Jianxun.
  • Wang Q; CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbi
  • Zhang Y; CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Vaccines, Tianjin Institute of Biotechnology, Tianj
  • Wu L; CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
  • Niu S; CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
  • Song C; CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Institute of Physical Science and Information, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China.
  • Zhang Z; CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
  • Lu G; West China Hospital Emergency Department (WCHED), State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
  • Qiao C; CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
  • Hu Y; CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
  • Yuen KY; State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 999077, China; Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 999077, China.
  • Wang Q; Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China.
  • Zhou H; Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China.
  • Yan J; CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbi
  • Qi J; CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: jxqi@im.ac.cn.
Cell ; 181(4): 894-904.e9, 2020 05 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-45975
ABSTRACT
The recent emergence of a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in China has caused significant public health concerns. Recently, ACE2 was reported as an entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we present the crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2-CTD) spike (S) protein in complex with human ACE2 (hACE2), which reveals a hACE2-binding mode similar overall to that observed for SARS-CoV. However, atomic details at the binding interface demonstrate that key residue substitutions in SARS-CoV-2-CTD slightly strengthen the interaction and lead to higher affinity for receptor binding than SARS-RBD. Additionally, a panel of murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) against SARS-CoV-S1/receptor-binding domain (RBD) were unable to interact with the SARS-CoV-2 S protein, indicating notable differences in antigenicity between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. These findings shed light on the viral pathogenesis and provide important structural information regarding development of therapeutic countermeasures against the emerging virus.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Virus Internalization / Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus / Betacoronavirus Type of study: Randomized controlled trials Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Cell Year: 2020 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Virus Internalization / Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus / Betacoronavirus Type of study: Randomized controlled trials Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Cell Year: 2020 Document Type: Article