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COVID-19: Fear, quackery, false representations and the law.
Freckelton Qc, Ian.
  • Freckelton Qc I; Barrister, Castan Chambers, Melbourne, Australia; Supreme Court of Nauru, Nauru; University of Melbourne, Australia; Monash University, Australia; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: I.Freckelton@vicbar.com.au.
Int J Law Psychiatry ; 72: 101611, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2259570
ABSTRACT
Fear, anxiety and even paranoia can proliferate during a pandemic. Such conditions, even when subclinical, tend to be a product of personal and predispositional factors, as well as shared cultural influences, including religious, literary, film, and gaming, all of which can lead to emotional and less than rational responses. They can render people vulnerable to engage in implausible conspiracy theories about the causes of illness and governmental responses to it. They can also lead people to give credence to simplistic and unscientific misrepresentations about medications and devices which are claimed to prevent, treat or cure disease. In turn such vulnerability creates predatory opportunities for the unscrupulous. This article notes the eruption of quackery during the 1889-1892 Russian Flu and the 1918-1920 Spanish Flu and the emergence during 2020 of spurious claims during the COVID-19 pandemic. It identifies consumer protection strategies and interventions formulated during the 2020 pandemic. Using examples from the United States, Japan, Australia and the United Kingdom, it argues that during a pandemic there is a need for three responses by government to the risks posed by conspiracy theories and false representations calm, scientifically-based messaging from public health authorities; cease and desist warnings directed toward those making extravagant or inappropriate claims; and the taking of assertive and well publicised legal action against individuals and entities that make false representations in order to protect consumers rendered vulnerable by their emotional responses to the phenomenology of the pandemic.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pneumonia, Viral / Quackery / Truth Disclosure / Public Health Practice / Coronavirus Infections / Fraud Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: North America / Asia / Oceania Language: English Journal: Int J Law Psychiatry Year: 2020 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pneumonia, Viral / Quackery / Truth Disclosure / Public Health Practice / Coronavirus Infections / Fraud Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: North America / Asia / Oceania Language: English Journal: Int J Law Psychiatry Year: 2020 Document Type: Article