A review on the covid-19 (Novel coronavirus) – characteristics, evaluation, and treatment

ABSTRACT

In December 2019, there was a flare-up of the unidentified reason for pneumonia that overwhelmed the vast majority of the world. This infection has a place with β-corona virus, an enormous class of infections common in nature. On the 11th of February 2020, W.H.O named this disease as COVID-19 (Corona virus Disease 2019). This novel corona virus is to be believed to get spread from the bat and later on a human to human transmission. These patients gave indications of extreme pneumonia including fever, weakness, dry cough and respiratory trouble. Still, the exact mechanism of its approach has not been cleared yet. But it’s said to be the same as the previous strain of it like SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. It has been affirmed that the COVID-19 also uses the cell section receptor i.e.;ACE2 as the SARS-CoV. The COVID-19 said to transmit starting with one then onto the next individual, so it is important to totally intrude on human-to-human transmission. Another method to control the spread is to avoid the diligence of corona viruses on inanimate surfaces because of various kinds of materials it can stay irresistible for 2 hours as long as 9 days. The typical standards are keeping up hydration and sustenance and controlling fever and cough. The typical standards are keeping up hydration and sustenance and controlling fever and cough. But still, the previously used antiviral drugs as well as like antibody and convalescent plasma as a potential therapy were used in the treatment.