Structural analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 methyltransferase complex involved in RNA cap creation bound to sinefungin.
Nat Commun
; 11(1): 3717, 2020 07 24.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-680539
ABSTRACT
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic. 2'-O-RNA methyltransferase (MTase) is one of the enzymes of this virus that is a potential target for antiviral therapy as it is crucial for RNA cap formation; an essential process for viral RNA stability. This MTase function is associated with the nsp16 protein, which requires a cofactor, nsp10, for its proper activity. Here we show the crystal structure of the nsp10-nsp16 complex bound to the pan-MTase inhibitor sinefungin in the active site. Our structural comparisons reveal low conservation of the MTase catalytic site between Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses, but high conservation of the MTase active site between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV viruses; these data suggest that the preparation of MTase inhibitors targeting several coronaviruses - but not flaviviruses - should be feasible. Together, our data add to important information for structure-based drug discovery.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Viral Nonstructural Proteins
/
Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
/
Betacoronavirus
/
Methyltransferases
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Nat Commun
Journal subject:
Biology
/
Science
Year:
2020
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
S41467-020-17495-9
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