Anti-complement C5 therapy with eculizumab in three cases of critical COVID-19.
Clin Immunol
; 219: 108555, 2020 10.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-696063
ABSTRACT
Respiratory failure and acute kidney injury (AKI) are associated with high mortality in SARS-CoV-2-associated Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). These manifestations are linked to a hypercoaguable, pro-inflammatory state with persistent, systemic complement activation. Three critical COVID-19 patients recalcitrant to multiple interventions had skin biopsies documenting deposition of the terminal complement component C5b-9, the lectin complement pathway enzyme MASP2, and C4d in microvascular endothelium. Administration of anti-C5 monoclonal antibody eculizumab led to a marked decline in D-dimers and neutrophil counts in all three cases, and normalization of liver functions and creatinine in two. One patient with severe heart failure and AKI had a complete remission. The other two individuals had partial remissions, one with resolution of his AKI but ultimately succumbing to respiratory failure, and another with a significant decline in FiO2 requirements, but persistent renal failure. In conclusion, anti-complement therapy may be beneficial in at least some patients with critical COVID-19.
Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Pneumonia, Viral
/
Coronavirus Infections
/
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
/
Complement Inactivating Agents
/
Acute Kidney Injury
/
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
/
Betacoronavirus
/
Cytokine Release Syndrome
Type of study:
Case report
/
Prognostic study
Topics:
Long Covid
Language:
English
Journal:
Clin Immunol
Journal subject:
Allergy and Immunology
Year:
2020
Document Type:
Article
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