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Two clinical markers for DLD in monolingual Italian speakers: what can they tell us about second language learners with DLD?
Guasti, Maria Teresa; White, Michelle J; Bianco, Gabriele; Arosio, Fabrizio; Camilleri, Bernard; Hasson, Natalie.
  • Guasti MT; Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
  • White MJ; Department of Linguistics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Bianco G; Department of Linguistics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
  • Arosio F; North East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
  • Camilleri B; Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
  • Hasson N; City, University of London, London, UK.
Clin Linguist Phon ; 35(9): 829-846, 2021 09 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-851475
ABSTRACT
A large number of children worldwide are only exposed to their L2 around 3 years of age and can exhibit linguistic behaviours that resemble those of a child with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). This can lead to under- or over-identification of DLD in this population. This study endeavors to contribute to overcoming this problem, by determining whether two specific clinical markers used with the Italian monolingual population can also be used with early L2 acquiring children, namely clitic production and non-word repetition. Our study involved two groups of 5-year-old L2 learners of Italian from various language backgrounds; 18 children had been referred to Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) services (EL2_DLD), and 30 children were typically developing (EL2_TD). The participants completed an Italian clitic production task and a non-word repetition task based on Italian phonotactics. Data was also collected from the participants' caregivers with the ALDeQ Parental Questionnaire to obtain information about the children's L1. Our results suggest that non-word repetition and clitic production in Italian are potentially useful for identifying L2 learners of Italian with DLD, at the age of 5 years. The repetition of non-words is highly accurate in identifying children with DLD among the participants, while clitic production is somewhat less discriminative in this sample. This study is a first step towards uncovering clinical markers that could be used to determine the presence of DLD in children acquiring their L2.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Language Development Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Clin Linguist Phon Journal subject: Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 02699206.2020.1830303

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Language Development Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Clin Linguist Phon Journal subject: Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 02699206.2020.1830303